Asteroids

Minor planets in the asteroid class.

Detail of Apollo and Daphne, a life-sized marble sculpture made between 1622 and 1625 by Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598–1680), depicting the initial stage of Daphne's transformation into a laurel tree.
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Focus On: (41) Daphne

Name origin: Greek Naiad who was transformed into a laurel tree. Daphne was loved by the god Apollo, who pursued her until she grew exhausted and cried out to Gaia for help. The goddess transformed her into a laurel tree which Apollo then adopted as his sacred plant.

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Detail from photo of a statue to Harmonia in the Harmony Society gardens, Old Economy Village (now Ambridge), PA. The statue is photographed from a distance; it is in the centre of an ornate hexagonal stone gazebo surrounded by a ring of wild flowers, on a stand in the middle of a pond. Harmonia is depicted standing, head slightly bowed, holding what appears to be a lyre.
Asteroids, Focus On, Inner main belt objects, Libra discovery, Main belt objects

Focus On: (40) Harmonia

Harmonia was a daughter of Ares and Aphrodite and as such ruled both marital and martial harmony. Later classical writers sometimes gave her a more abstract representation, as a deity who presided over cosmic balance. She was considered the opposite of Eris.

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Focus On: (39) Laetitia

Laetitia’s name derives from the root word laeta, meaning “happy”, “glad”, “lucky”, “successful”, “prosperous”, “luxurious”, “lush”, or “abounding”, referring to happiness with prosperity and abundance. Laetitia would be portrayed wearing a garland, as wreaths were generally worn at ceremonial events and festivals, to depict celebration and seasonal rites.

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Italo Gismondi's (1887-1974) scale model of the Capitoline Hill under Constantine, on which stood a temple to Fides, at the Museum of Roman Civilisation.
Aries discovery, Asteroids, Central main belt objects, Focus On, Main belt objects

Focus On: (37) Fides

Name origin: Roman goddess of trust and good faith (bona fides). One of the original virtues to be considered an actual religious divinity. She is everything that is required for “honour and credibility, from fidelity in marriage, to contractual arrangements, and the obligation soldiers owed to Rome.”

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Detail of Atalanta surrounded by three Erotes, Attic white-ground lekythos, c. 500–470 BCE. Atalanta is depicted fleeing the Erotes' pursuit.
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Focus On: (36) Atalante

Atalante was left to die at birth but rescued by a bear and later raised by hunters. Eventually she was reunited with her father, who insisted that she marry; she insisted she would only marry the man defeating her in a footrace, while those who lost were killed. Hippomenes won the race against her with the help of three sacred apples he received from Aphrodite.

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Detail of Leucothea, an Etruscan sculpture from Pyrgi, c. 350 BCE. The head only survives; she is looking at the observer with a slightly apprehensive expression. The lips are gently parted; the hair is thick and wavy.
Asteroids, Focus On, Libra discovery, Main belt objects, Outer main belt objects

Focus On: (35) Leukothea

Leukothea was born a mortal princess named Ino. Along with Athamas, her husband, she incurred the wrath of Hera for fostering the infant Dionysos. As punishment, Hera drove Athamas into a murderous rage, in which he killed his eldest child. Ino took the other, and leapt off a cliff into the sea. Both became sea gods.

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