Asteroids

Minor planets in the asteroid class.

Asteroids, Focus On, Gemini discovery, Main belt objects, Outer main belt objects

Focus On: (348) May

Name origin: Karl May (1842-1912), a German author best known for his novels of travels and adventures, set in the American Old West, the Middle East, and other locations. He also wrote poetry, a play, and music. He was a proficient player of several musical instruments. Many of his works were adapted for film, theatre, audio dramas and comics.

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Detail from portrait of Queen Desideria of Sweden (1830) by Fredric Westin.
Asteroids, Central main belt objects, Focus On, Main belt objects, Taurus discovery

Focus On: (344) Desiderata

Name origin: Bernardine Eugénie Désirée Clary (1777-1860), Queen of Sweden and Norway from 1818 to 1844 as the wife of King Charles XIV John. Her name was officially changed to Desideria in Sweden, and she initially travelled there as crown princess. Unhappy in her new home and finding the change of etiquette difficult, she returned to Paris ostensibly for health reasons and lived incognito.

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Statue of the personification of Wisdom (Koinē Greek: Σοφία, Sophía) at the Library of Celsus in Ephesus (second century CE); crop.
Asteroids, Central main belt objects, Focus On, Libra discovery, Main belt objects

Focus On: (275) Sapientia

Sapientia is Latin for “wisdom”. The corresponding Ancient Greek term (Sophia) variously translates to “clever, skillful, intelligent, wise”; it also implies “skill in handicraft and art” in Homeric usage, which has been applied to both Hephaistos and Athene.

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"The Conversion of Holy Hubertus", Wilhelm Räuber (1849-1926), from Eduard Engels' Hausbuch deutscher Kunst (1913).
Asteroids, Cybele group, Focus On, Main belt objects, Outer main belt objects, Pisces discovery

Focus On: (260) Huberta

St. Hubertus or Hubert (c.656-727), a kind of pre-Francis who established ethical rules on hunting, and cared about the welfare of animals. Hubert is venerated every year by the hunts in formal ceremonies. He is patron of archers; dogs; forest workers; trappers; hunting and huntsmen; mathematicians; metal workers; smelters and the city of Liège.

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Sunset over the Pacific Ocean as seen from the International Space Station. Tops of thunderclouds are also visible.
Asteroids, Central main belt objects, Focus On, Libra discovery, Main belt objects

Focus On: (224) Oceana

Name origin: Pacific Ocean, the largest on the planet, which covers approximately 46% of Earth’s water surface and about 32% of its total surface, more than its entire land area. Mean depth is 4km; the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench reaches 10.9km. The ocean straddles the International Date Line.

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Asteroids, Central main belt objects, Focus On, Libra discovery, Main belt objects

Focus On: (216) Kleopatra

Name origin: Cleopatra, queen of Egypt from about 50 BCE to her death in 30 BCE. Realising she needed Rome’s help to sustain her nation, she became the lover of Julius Caesar and, later, the wife of Mark Antony. However, during the war between Antony and Octavian (Augustus), Antony was defeated and Cleopatra’s kingdom was finally annexed by Rome.

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Tristan and Isolde (1912) by John Duncan. In this meticulously detailed Celtic-style work, the mythical lovers face one another while on a boat, with waves splashing in the background. Iseult is holding a bowl (presumably containing the love potion) and Tristan's hands support hers.
Asteroids, Focus On, Gemini discovery, Main belt objects, Outer main belt objects

Focus On: (211) Isolda

‘Possibly’ named for the Irish princess Iseult in Celtic myth, though some other characters bear that name. Iseult is to marry Tristan’s uncle, King Mark of Cornwall, and on the voyage there Tristan and Iseult accidentally drink a love potion meant for the engaged couple, and fall hopelessly in love.

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