Asteroids

Minor planets in the asteroid class.

Detail of Yrsa, illustration (1865) by August Malmström.
Asteroids, Focus On, Gemini discovery, Main belt objects

Focus On: (351) Yrsa

Yrsa is the wife of Swedish king Aðils and mother of Danish king Hrólfr Kraki. There are several different versions of her story; in each she is depicted as a charming girl. Her father Halga kidnapped her mother Oluf against her will and got her pregnant. She named the child Yrsa after her dog, and sent her to live as a shepherd until she was 12.

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Detail from portrait of Queen Desideria of Sweden (1830) by Fredric Westin.
Asteroids, Focus On, Main belt objects, Taurus discovery

Focus On: (344) Desiderata

Name origin: Bernardine Eugénie Désirée Clary (1777-1860), Queen of Sweden and Norway from 1818 to 1844 as the wife of King Charles XIV John. Her name was officially changed to Desideria in Sweden, and she initially travelled there as crown princess. Unhappy in her new home and finding the change of etiquette difficult, she returned to Paris ostensibly for health reasons and lived incognito.

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Statue of the personification of Wisdom (Koinē Greek: Σοφία, Sophía) at the Library of Celsus in Ephesus (second century CE); crop.
Asteroids, Focus On, Libra discovery, Main belt objects

Focus On: (275) Sapientia

Sapientia is Latin for “wisdom”. The corresponding Ancient Greek term (Sophia) variously translates to “clever, skillful, intelligent, wise”; it also implies “skill in handicraft and art” in Homeric usage, which has been applied to both Hephaistos and Athene.

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"The Conversion of Holy Hubertus", Wilhelm Räuber (1849-1926), from Eduard Engels' Hausbuch deutscher Kunst (1913).
Asteroids, Cybele group objects, Focus On, General, Main belt objects, Outer main belt objects, Pisces discovery

Focus On: (260) Huberta

St. Hubertus or Hubert (c.656-727), a kind of pre-Francis who established ethical rules on hunting, and cared about the welfare of animals. Hubert is venerated every year by the hunts in formal ceremonies. He is patron of archers; dogs; forest workers; trappers; hunting and huntsmen; mathematicians; metal workers; smelters and the city of Liège.

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Asteroids, Focus On, Libra discovery, Main belt objects

Focus On: (216) Kleopatra

Name origin: Cleopatra, queen of Egypt from about 50 BCE to her death in 30 BCE. Realising she needed Rome’s help to sustain her nation, she became the lover of Julius Caesar and, later, the wife of Mark Antony. However, during the war between Antony and Octavian (Augustus), Antony was defeated and Cleopatra’s kingdom was finally annexed by Rome.

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Tristan and Isolde (1912) by John Duncan. In this meticulously detailed Celtic-style work, the mythical lovers face one another while on a boat, with waves splashing in the background. Iseult is holding a bowl (presumably containing the love potion) and Tristan's hands support hers.
Asteroids, Focus On, Gemini discovery, Main belt objects

Focus On: (211) Isolda

‘Possibly’ named for the Irish princess Iseult in Celtic myth, though some other characters bear that name. Iseult is to marry Tristan’s uncle, King Mark of Cornwall, and on the voyage there Tristan and Iseult accidentally drink a love potion meant for the engaged couple, and fall hopelessly in love.

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Close-up photo of a carrion crow (Corvus corone) perching on a tree branch in Southend-on-Sea, U.K. The crow faces the camera with its head slightly tilted to the viewer's left.
Asteroids, Cancer discovery, Focus On, Koronis family, Main belt objects, Outer main belt objects

Focus On: (158) Koronis

Name origin: Thessalian princess in Greek myth, loved by the god Apollo. During her pregnancy, Koronis had an affair with a man named Iskhys; a raven informed Apollo of this, and either he or his sister Artemis killed her as a consequence. Later he felt remorse, and in anger against the raven turned its white feathers black.

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