Asteroids

Minor planets in the asteroid class.

Detail of Truth Rescued by Time, Witnessed by History, by Francisco Goya (1814).
Asteroids, Focus On, Main belt objects, Outer main belt objects, Pisces discovery, Veritas family

Focus On: (490) Veritas

Veritas is the name given to the Roman virtue of truthfulness, considered one of the main qualities any good Roman should possess, and the Goddess of Truth, daughter of Saturn. The Greek equivalent is Aletheia.

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Oracle of Delphi: King Aigeus in front of the Pythia. Attic red-figure kylix from Vulci (Italy), 440-430 BCE, Kodros Painter; held at Altes Museum, Berlin.
Asteroids, Focus On, Gemini discovery, Main belt objects

Focus On: (432) Pythia

The Pythia was the high priestess and oracle of the temple of Apollo at Delphi. Established by the 8th century BCE (though some sources date the shrine’s beginnings around 600 years farther back), the Pythia became pre-eminent by the 7th century BCE. Widely respected, the priestess continued to be consulted until the late 4th century CE.

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Digitally enhanced bas-relief marble sculpture of Aeolus blowing wind.
Aeolia family, Asteroids, Focus On, Gemini discovery, Main belt objects

Focus On: (396) Aeolia

Aiolos was the divine keeper of the winds and king of the mythical, floating island of Aiolia (Aeolia). He kept the violent Storm-Winds locked safely away inside the cavernous interior of his isle, releasing them only at the command of greatest gods to wreak devastation upon the world.

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Photo of a whirlpool in the Gulf of Corryvreckan, Scotland; the third largest in the world. The whirlpool is quite close to the viewer, a near-circular spiral with white foam amid a dark blue-green sea; in the background is a bare-looking rocky terrain not far off. The sky is blue with some blended white cloud.
Asteroids, Focus On, Main belt objects, Outer main belt objects, Virgo discovery

Focus On: (388) Charybdis

Name origin: Greek sea-monster, daughter of Pontos and Gaia. Kharybdis presided over a whirlpool guarding the Strait of Messina and was likely the cause of the tides with her thrice-daily intake and expulsion of large amounts of water.

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1848 illustration by Victor Coindre for the opera Haydée. The drawing features three figures, apparently actors in costume, amid a partially realised background. On the left, a young white woman in an opulent pink dress with blonde hair faces to the right. Next to her, near the centre, is a young white woman in a less obviously wealthy gown, with dark hair, holding a lute. At right is a white man in regal damask and pale garments, partly reclined on a chaise longue. Handwritten notes at the base of the illustration likely give the actors' names and roles.
Asteroids, Focus On, Main belt objects, Outer main belt objects, Sagittarius discovery

Focus On: (368) Haidea

Name origin: Unknown. There is a 19th century comic opera, Haydée, featuring the titular character as a slave girl who is really a princess and ultimately marries her beloved. A Haidee was also associated with the fictional libertine Don Juan, and a Haydée appears in The Count of Monte Cristo by Dumas père.

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